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SPECIAL TROLLEYS

In addition to the usual roster of open and closed passenger cars, the typical street railway company owned a variety of specialized cars. Originally intended for use by company officials on inspection trips, parlor trolleys appeared quite widely in the 1890s.

Generally luxurious, parlor-car trolleys gleamed with brass fittings, richly curtained windows, wall-to-wall carpeting, decorated ceilings, polished mahogany paneling, and colored glass in the clerestory.

The directors of the Connecticut Traction Company could avail themselves in their car of a lavatory that was shielded from common gaze by stained glass windows of almost paralyzing elegance.

In Manchester, New Hampshire, the directors' car had enough fancy scrolled ironwork for a New Orleans building front. In Denver a parlor car had a "tasteful ceiling of Paris green, with dark green border ornamented in gold." This one also offered 16 rattan easy chairs, 8 glittering spittoons, and mother-of-pearl call buttons with which a faint director could summon refreshment to his easy chair.

In St. Louis, the private car Mabel not only had special lockers for china, glassware, and linen, but also an icebox, sink, built-in desk, rich portieres opalescent glass, and an overstuffed loveseat.

Even though originally built to enhance self esteem of officials, these deluxe trolleys soon found additional service on charter trips. Many a citizen would willingly plunk down $20 or $30 on spare-no-expense occasions such as weddings or anniversaries so that he or she could glide elegantly through the streets in publicly displayed privacy. Other parlor-car occasions inlcuded fraternal affairs, bachelor dinners, and special sightseeing tours for visiting dignitaries.

Often, too, people chartered them for funerals. Many companies in the larger cities had cars especially built for the purpose.

Frequently named instead of numbered, these cars provided a special casket compartment up front with plate glass windows and a large glass door that allowed the coffin to be viewed from the street; a nickel-plated rail against which flowers could be banked; 8 black leather seats in the casket compartment for first-degree mourners, and 24 seats in the rear for lesser grievers.

Smaller or less affluent lines used an ordinary combine car with the usual baggage compartment at one end to hold the casket, and a passenger section occupying the remaining two-thirds of the car for those attending the funeral. Companies charged a moderate $20-26 for all these somber but choice conveniences, a fee that included the services of a neatly dressed motorman and conductor.

Postal cars operated on many of the larger systems. Painted red, white and blue, these colorful cars ran over established routes on specific schedules, picking up mail from corner boxes and transporting it to the main post office. Like the familiar Railway Post Office cars, until recently an inseparable part of every respectable passenger train, the Post Office equipped the trolley versions with a mail slot on each side in which letters could be deposited by the sender.

Next: Accidents Will Happen                                                                                

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